What is the 'Neural Link'?

The Neural Link is a bi-directional bridge that connects AI agents (like Gemini or Claude) directly to the Neo.mjs runtime. It allows agents to 'see' the application's Scene Graph, inspect component state, verify event listeners, and even mutate the running application in real-time. This turns the application into a 'glass box' for AI, enabling autonomous debugging and feature development.

Why is Neo.mjs called an 'Application Engine' instead of a framework?

Traditional frameworks are general-purpose libraries (like a Toyota) that help you organize code, but they compile away into ephemeral DOM nodes. Neo.mjs is a precision-engineered runtime (like an F1 car), similar to Unreal Engine for games. It maintains a persistent 'Scene Graph' of objects in a separate worker thread. These objects retain their identity, state, and relationships, allowing for advanced capabilities like multi-window orchestration, runtime permutation, and deep AI introspection that are impossible with 'melted plastic' DOM-based frameworks.

What is 'Context Engineering'?

Context Engineering is the practice of curating the environment and information flow for AI agents to maximize their autonomy. In Neo.mjs, this is implemented via three Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers: a Knowledge Base for semantic code understanding, a Memory Core for learning from past sessions, and a GitHub Workflow server for project management. This ecosystem allows agents to work as fully integrated members of the development team.

What is 'Object Permanence' in the context of Neo.mjs?

In Neo.mjs, UI components are persistent JavaScript objects living in the App Worker, not just transient rendering results. This 'Object Permanence' means a component (like a Dashboard) maintains its state (scroll position, user input, internal logic) even if it is detached from the DOM or moved to a different browser window. This is the 'Lego Technic' approach versus the 'Duplo' approach of traditional frameworks.

What is an 'Agent Operating System'?

Neo.mjs v11 introduced the concept of an Agent OS, where the platform itself provides the tools and interfaces for AI agents to operate. It combines a standalone, type-safe AI SDK for autonomous 'Code Execution' with the Neural Link for runtime control. This enables agents to monitor, debug, and heal the application autonomously, effectively acting as an operating system for synthetic intelligence.

How does Neo.mjs handle multi-window applications?

Neo.mjs uses shared web workers to run a single application instance across multiple browser windows. All windows share the same application state and data in real-time. Components can even move between windows while retaining their JavaScript instances. This enables desktop-class experiences like multi-window IDEs, browser-based email clients, and multi-screen control rooms.

What makes Neo.mjs different from React, Angular, or Vue?

Neo.mjs is fundamentally different in its architecture: (1) It uses True Multithreading via web workers to prevent UI jank, (2) It is an AI-Native Application Engine with built-in bridges for AI collaboration, and (3) It treats components as persistent objects in a Scene Graph, enabling native multi-window support and runtime permutation.

Frontmatter

id	8805
title	Harden Core Components against Async Destruction
state	Closed
labels	bugaicore
assignees	tobiu
createdAt	Jan 19, 2026, 12:06 PM
updatedAt	Jan 19, 2026, 12:18 PM
githubUrl	https://github.com/neomjs/neo/issues/8805
author	tobiu
commentsCount	1
parentIssue	null
subIssues	[]
subIssuesCompleted	0
subIssuesTotal	0
blockedBy	[]
blocking	[]
closedAt	Jan 19, 2026, 12:18 PM

Harden Core Components against Async Destruction

Name: Neo.mjs Application Engine
Author: Neo.mjs

Closed v11.23.0 bugaicore

tobiu commented on Jan 19, 2026, 12:06 PM

Goal: Harden Core Framework Components against asynchronous destruction to prevent memory leaks and runtime errors when a component is destroyed while an async operation (fetch, XHR) is pending.

Scope:

src/container/Base.mjs: Hardening loadItems().
src/form/field/FileUpload.mjs: Hardening deleteDocument(), checkDocumentStatus() and upload() (XHR).
src/component/Circle.mjs: Refactoring afterSetUrl to async/await + trap().
src/component/Helix.mjs: Refactoring afterSetUrl to async/await + trap().

Implementation Details:

Use this.trap(promise) to wrap fetch or Neo.Xhr calls.
Ensure XHR based logic (FileUpload) handles destruction gracefully (aborting XHR, ignoring callbacks).
Consistent use of async/await over .then().

tobiu added the bug label on Jan 19, 2026, 12:06 PM

tobiu added the ai label on Jan 19, 2026, 12:06 PM

tobiu added the core label on Jan 19, 2026, 12:06 PM

tobiu referenced in commit 30acdd7 - "fix: Harden Core Components against Async Destruction (#8805)" on Jan 19, 2026, 12:17 PM

tobiu assigned to @tobiu on Jan 19, 2026, 12:18 PM

tobiu Jan 19, 2026, 12:18 PM

Input from Gemini 3 Pro:

✦ I have hardened the core framework components against asynchronous destruction to prevent memory leaks and runtime errors.

Summary of Changes:

src/container/Base.mjs:

Hardened loadItems() by wrapping fetch, response.json(), and dynamic imports with this.trap(). This ensures that if the container is destroyed while loading items, the operation is safely cancelled.

src/form/field/FileUpload.mjs:

Wrapped fetch calls in deleteDocument() and checkDocumentStatus() with this.trap().

Implemented a destroy() method to explicitly abort any active XHR uploads (this.xhr.abort()).

Added checks for this.isDestroyed in all XHR event handlers (onUploadProgress, onUploadAbort, onUploadError, onUploadDone) to prevent execution on dead instances.

src/component/Circle.mjs & src/component/Helix.mjs:

Refactored loadData() to use async/await.

Wrapped the Neo.Xhr.promiseJson() call with this.trap().

Added error handling to specifically suppress logging if the error is Neo.isDestroyed.

Verification:

I created and ran a comprehensive suite of Playwright unit tests to verify these fixes:

test/playwright/unit/container/AsyncLoadItems.spec.mjs: Verifies loadItems rejection on destruction.

test/playwright/unit/form/field/FileUploadAsync.spec.mjs: Verifies deleteDocument rejection on destruction.

test/playwright/unit/component/CircleAsync.spec.mjs: Verifies loadData rejection on destruction.

All 8 tests (including the core infrastructure tests) passed successfully.

tobiu closed this issue on Jan 19, 2026, 12:18 PM